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Saying no and setting boundaries

Saying “I can't answer that question” at work

Why it can fall flat

“I can't answer that question”

Leaves out any reason or next step, so “I can't answer that question” can feel like a shutdown or like you're hiding something. Usually you just want to set a calm limit and keep the relationship intact.

Say this instead

  1. 01

    I'm not able to share details on that. I can go through the timeline and deliverables if that would help.

    Client · Email

    Fits a client asking about confidential matters like internal costs or other clients, since it sets the limit and points to what you can cover.

  2. 02

    That one isn't mine to answer. The person who owns it will be the best source.

    Coworker · Chat

    Suits a question outside your remit, because it declines plainly and sends the person to the right source.

  3. 03

    I'm not comfortable answering that in this meeting. Could we pick it up separately?

    Boss · Chat

    Helpful when a sensitive question comes up in front of others, since it declines publicly and leaves room for a private talk.

  4. 04

    I'm unable to share that information. I can explain how the process works and what is covered, if that helps.

    Customer · Email

    Fits when policy or privacy stops you, because you stay firm and still offer something useful.

  5. 05

    That's confidential, so I can't go into it. I'd rather be upfront with you than give a half answer.

    Someone you manage · Chat

    Good for a private question from someone you manage, such as another person's pay, since honesty keeps trust intact.

  6. 06

    Hi Craig, I'd rather not share my current pay. Happy to talk about what I'm looking for in this role.

    Recruiter / HR · SMS

    Use it when a recruiter presses on salary history, because it declines clearly and moves to what you want.

  7. 07

    I'm not going to get into that one. Hope that's okay. Shall we stick to the project side?

    Coworker · SMS

    Right for a personal or gossipy question from a colleague, as it stays friendly but closes the topic.

Examples

Email

Hi Zoe, Thanks for asking about the supplier costs behind the quote. I'm not able to share that breakdown, as it's internal. What I can do is walk you through the final price, what it includes and the delivery schedule. Best regards, Avery

Chat

Thanks for asking, but I'm not able to discuss that one. Happy to help with anything on the rollout plan, though.

What to avoid

  • Don't make up an excuse or pretend you don't know the answer when you do, because it tends to come out later.
  • Over-apologizing, as in “I'm so sorry, I really wish I could,” invites pushback.
  • A long justification weakens the refusal, so give one short reason or none at all.
  • A blunt “No comment” or “Not your business” sounds hostile, so skip both.
  • Offering something you can't deliver just to soften the refusal will cost you later.

Rewrite your message

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